USB Device raw IP driver

nRF5 SDK v12.2.0

nRF52840 only: USB Device raw IP driver. More...

Data Structures

struct nrf_drv_usbd_evt_t
Event structure. More...
struct nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t
The structure to be filled with the information about next transfer. More...
struct nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_handler_desc_t
USBD transfer callback structure. More...
struct nrf_drv_usbd_setup_t
Setup packet structure. More...

Macros

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EPSIZE 64
Number of bytes in the endpoint. More...
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_ISOSIZE 1024
Number of bytes for isochronous endpoints. More...
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EP_TRANSFER_EVENT (name, endpont, ep_stat)
Helper macro to create endpoint transfer event. More...
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_TRANSFER_IN (name, tx_buff, tx_size)
Helper macro for declaring IN transfer item ( nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t ) More...
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_TRANSFER_OUT (name, rx_buff, rx_size)
Helper macro for declaring OUT transfer item ( nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t ) More...

Typedefs

typedef void(* nrf_drv_usbd_event_handler_t )( nrf_drv_usbd_evt_t const *const p_event)
USBD event callback function type. More...
typedef bool(* nrf_drv_usbd_next_transfer_handler_t )( nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t *p_next, void *p_context)
USBD event callback for the endpoint. More...

Functions

ret_code_t nrf_drv_usbd_init ( nrf_drv_usbd_event_handler_t const event_handler)
Library initialization. More...
ret_code_t nrf_drv_usbd_uninit (void)
Library deinitialization.
void nrf_drv_usbd_enable (void)
Enable the USBD port. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_disable (void)
Disable the USBD port. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_start (bool enable_sof)
Start USB functionality. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_stop (void)
Stop USB functionality. More...
bool nrf_drv_usbd_is_initialized (void)
Check if driver is initialized. More...
bool nrf_drv_usbd_is_enabled (void)
Check if driver is enabled. More...
bool nrf_drv_usbd_is_started (void)
Check if driver is started. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_max_packet_size_set ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep, uint16_t size)
Configure packet size that should be supported by the endpoint. More...
uint16_t nrf_drv_usbd_ep_max_packet_size_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Get configured endpoint packet size. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_enable ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Enable selected endpoint. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_disable ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Disable selected endpoint. More...
ret_code_t nrf_drv_usbd_ep_transfer ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep, nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t const *const p_transfer, nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_handler_desc_t const *const p_handler)
Start sending data over endpoint. More...
ret_code_t nrf_drv_usbd_ep_status_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep, nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t *p_transfer)
Get the information about last finished transfer. More...
size_t nrf_drv_usbd_epout_size_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Get number of received bytes. More...
bool nrf_drv_usbd_ep_is_busy ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Check if endpoint buffer is ready or is under USB IP control. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_stall ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Stall endpoint. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_stall_clear ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Clear stall flag on endpoint. More...
bool nrf_drv_usbd_ep_stall_check ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Check if endpoint is stalled. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_setup_t *const p_setup)
Get parsed setup data. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_data_clear (void)
Clear only for data transmission on setup endpoint. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_clear (void)
Clear setup endpoint. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_stall (void)
Stall setup endpoint. More...
void usbd_drv_ep_abort ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t nrf_drv_usbd_last_setup_dir_get (void)
Get the information about expected transfer SETUP data direction. More...
void nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_out_drop ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep)
Drop transfer on OUT endpoint. More...

Possible schemes of DMA scheduling

Definition of available configuration constants used by DMA scheduler

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_DMASCHEDULER_PRIORITIZED 0
Highly prioritized access. More...
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_DMASCHEDULER_ROUNDROBIN 1
Round robin scheme. More...

Macros for creating endpoint identifiers

Auxiliary macros to be used to create Endpoint identifier that is compatible with USB specification.

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN (n)   (( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ) NRF_USBD_EPIN (n))
Create identifier for IN endpoint. More...
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT (n)   (( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ) NRF_USBD_EPOUT (n))
Create identifier for OUT endpoint. More...

Detailed Description

nRF52840 only: USB Device raw IP driver.

Macro Definition Documentation

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_DMASCHEDULER_PRIORITIZED   0

Highly prioritized access.

Endpoint with lower number has always higher priority and its data would be transfered first. OUT endpoints ale processed before IN endpoints

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_DMASCHEDULER_ROUNDROBIN   1

Round robin scheme.

All endpoints are processed in round-robin scheme. It means that when one endpoint is processed next in order would be the nearest with lower number. When no endpoints with lower number requires processing - then all endpoints from 0 are tested.

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EP_TRANSFER_EVENT ( name,
endpont,
ep_stat
)
Value:
NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_EPTRANSFER, \
.data = { \
.eptransfer = { \
.ep = endpont, \
.status = ep_stat \
} \
} \
}

Helper macro to create endpoint transfer event.

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN ( n ) (( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ) NRF_USBD_EPIN (n))

Create identifier for IN endpoint.

Simple macro to create IN endpoint identifier for given endpoint number.

Parameters
[in] n Endpoint number.
Returns
Endpoint identifier that connects endpoint number and endpoint direction.
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT ( n ) (( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ) NRF_USBD_EPOUT (n))

Create identifier for OUT endpoint.

Simple macro to create OUT endpoint identifier for given endpoint number.

Parameters
[in] n Endpoint number.
Returns
Endpoint identifier that connects endpoint number and endpoint direction.
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_EPSIZE   64

Number of bytes in the endpoint.

Constant that informs about endpoint size

#define NRF_DRV_USBD_ISOSIZE   1024

Number of bytes for isochronous endpoints.

Number of bytes for isochronous endpoints in total. This number would be shared between IN and OUT endpoint. It may be also assigned totaly to one endpoint.

See Also
nrf_usbd_isosplit_set
nrf_usbd_isosplit_get
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_TRANSFER_IN ( name,
tx_buff,
tx_size
)
Value:
. p_data = { . tx = (tx_buff) }, \
.size = (tx_size), \
}

Helper macro for declaring IN transfer item ( nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t )

Parameters
name Instance name
tx_buff Buffer to transfer
tx_size Transfer size
#define NRF_DRV_USBD_TRANSFER_OUT ( name,
rx_buff,
rx_size
)
Value:
. p_data = { . rx = (rx_buff) }, \
.size = (rx_size), \
}

Helper macro for declaring OUT transfer item ( nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t )

Parameters
name Instance name
rx_buff Buffer to transfer
rx_size Transfer size

Typedef Documentation

typedef void(* nrf_drv_usbd_event_handler_t)( nrf_drv_usbd_evt_t const *const p_event)

USBD event callback function type.

Parameters
[in] p_event Event information structure.
typedef bool(* nrf_drv_usbd_next_transfer_handler_t)( nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t *p_next, void *p_context)

USBD event callback for the endpoint.

Parameters
[out] p_next Structure with the data for the next transfer to be filled. Required only if the function returns true.
[in] p_contex Contex variable configured with the endpoint.
Return values
false Nothing more to transfer
true Settings to the next transfer filled into p_next .

Enumeration Type Documentation

Possible endpoint error codes.

Error codes that may be returned with NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_EPTRANSFER

Enumerator
NRF_USBD_EP_OK

No error

NRF_USBD_EP_WAITING

Data received, no buffer prepared already - waiting for configured transfer

NRF_USBD_EP_OVERLOAD

Received number of bytes cannot fit given buffer This error would also be returned when next_transfer function has been defined but currently received data cannot fit completely in current buffer. No data split from single endpoint transmission is supported.

When this error is reported - data is left inside endpoint buffer. Clear endpoint or prepare new buffer and read it.

NRF_USBD_EP_ABORTED

EP0 transfer can be aborted when new setup comes. Any other transfer can be aborted by USB reset or library stopping.

Endpoint identifier.

Endpoint identifier used in the driver. This endpoint number is consistent with USB 2.0 specification.

Enumerator
NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT0

Endpoint OUT 0

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT1

Endpoint OUT 1

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT2

Endpoint OUT 2

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT3

Endpoint OUT 3

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT4

Endpoint OUT 4

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT5

Endpoint OUT 5

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT6

Endpoint OUT 6

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT7

Endpoint OUT 7

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT8

Endpoint OUT 8

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN0

Endpoint IN 0

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN1

Endpoint IN 1

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN2

Endpoint IN 2

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN3

Endpoint IN 3

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN4

Endpoint IN 4

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN5

Endpoint IN 5

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN6

Endpoint IN 6

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN7

Endpoint IN 7

NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN8

Endpoint IN 8

Events generated by the library.

Enumeration of possible events that may be generated by the library.

Enumerator
NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_SOF

Start Of Frame event on USB bus detected

NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_RESET

Reset condition on USB bus detected

NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_SUSPEND

This device should go to suspend mode now

NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_RESUME

This device should resume from suspend now

NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_SETUP

Setup frame received and decoded

NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_EPTRANSFER

For Rx (OUT: Host->Device):

  1. The packet has been received but there is no buffer prepared for transfer already.
  2. Whole transfer has been finished

For Tx (IN: Device->Host): The last packet from requested transfer has been transfered over USB bus and acknowledged

NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_CNT

Number of defined events

Function Documentation

void nrf_drv_usbd_disable ( void )

Disable the USBD port.

After calling this function USBD peripheral would be disabled. No events would be detected or processed by the library. Clock for the peripheral would be disconnected.

void nrf_drv_usbd_enable ( void )

Enable the USBD port.

After calling this function USBD peripheral would be enabled. It means that High Frequency clock would be requested and USB LDO would be enabled.

In normal situation this function should be called in reaction to USBDETECTED event from POWER peripheral.

Interrupts and USB pins pull-up would stay disabled until nrf_drv_usbd_start function is called.

void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_disable ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Disable selected endpoint.

This function disables endpoint itself and its interrupts.

Parameters
ep Endpoint number to disable
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_enable ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Enable selected endpoint.

This function enables endpoint itself and its interrupts.

Parameters
ep Endpoint number to enable
Note
Max packet size is set to endpoint default maximum value.
See Also
nrf_drv_usbd_ep_max_packet_size_set
bool nrf_drv_usbd_ep_is_busy ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Check if endpoint buffer is ready or is under USB IP control.

Function to test if endpoint is busy. Endpoint that is busy cannot be accessed by MCU. It means that:

  • OUT (TX) endpoint: Last uploaded data is still in endpoint and is waiting to be received by the host.
  • IN (RX) endpoint: Endpoint is ready to receive data from the host and the endpoint does not have any data. When endpoint is not busy:
  • OUT (TX) endpoint: New data can be uploaded.
  • IN (RX) endpoint: New data can be downloaded using nrf_drv_usbd_ep_transfer function.
uint16_t nrf_drv_usbd_ep_max_packet_size_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Get configured endpoint packet size.

Function to get configured endpoint size on the buffer.

Parameters
[in] ep Endpoint number
Returns
Maximum pocket size configured on selected endpoint
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_max_packet_size_set ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep ,
uint16_t size
)

Configure packet size that should be supported by the endpoint.

The real endpoint buffer size is always the same. This value sets max packet size that would be transmitted over the endpoint. This is required by the library

Parameters
[in] ep Endpoint number
[in] size Required maximum packet size
Note
Endpoint size is always set to NRF_DRV_USBD_EPSIZE or NRF_DRV_USBD_ISOSIZE / 2 when nrf_drv_usbd_ep_enable function is called.
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_stall ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Stall endpoint.

Stall endpoit to send error information during next transfer request from the host.

Note
To stall endpoint it is safer to use nrf_drv_usbd_setup_stall
Stalled endpoint would not be cleared when DMA transfer finishes.
Parameters
ep Endpoint number to stall
bool nrf_drv_usbd_ep_stall_check ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Check if endpoint is stalled.

This function gets stall state of selected endpoint

Parameters
ep Endpoint number to check
void nrf_drv_usbd_ep_stall_clear ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Clear stall flag on endpoint.

This function clears endpoint that is stalled.

Note
If it is OUT endpoint (receiving) it would be also prepared for reception. It means that busy flag would be set.
In endpoint (transmitting) would not be cleared - it gives possibility to write new data before transmitting.
ret_code_t nrf_drv_usbd_ep_status_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep ,
nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t * p_transfer
)

Get the information about last finished transfer.

Function returns the status of the last buffer set for transfer on selected endpoint. The status considers last buffer set by nrf_drv_usbd_ep_transfer function or by transfer callback function.

Parameters
[in] ep Endpoint number.
[out] p_transfer Structure that would be filled by transfer details: buffer pointer and number of bytes received.
Return values
NRF_SUCCESS Transfer already finished
NRF_ERROR_BUSY Ongoing transfer
NRF_ERROR_DATA_SIZE Too much of data received that cannot fit into buffer and cannot be splited into chunks. This may happen if buffer size is not a multiplication of endpoint buffer size.
ret_code_t nrf_drv_usbd_ep_transfer ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep ,
nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_t const *const p_transfer ,
nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_handler_desc_t const *const p_handler
)

Start sending data over endpoint.

Function initializes endpoint transmission. This is asynchronous function - it finishes immediately after configuration for transmission is prepared.

Note
Data buffer pointed by p_data have to be kept active till NRF_DRV_USBD_EVT_EPTRANSFER event is generated.
Parameters
[in] ep Endpoint number. For IN endpoint sending would be initiated. For OUT endpoint receiving would be initiated.
[in] p_transfer
[in] p_handler Description of transfer handler to be called when buffer is ready. Can be NULL when not required by the caller.
Return values
NRF_ERROR_BUSY Selected endpoint is pending.
NRF_ERROR_INVALID_ADDR Unexpected transfer on EPIN0 or EPOUT0.
NRF_ERROR_FORBIDDEN Endpoint stalled.
NRF_SUCCESS Transfer queued or started.
size_t nrf_drv_usbd_epout_size_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Get number of received bytes.

Get the number of received bytes. The function behavior is undefined when called on IN endpoint.

Parameters
ep Endpoint number.
Returns
Number of received bytes
ret_code_t nrf_drv_usbd_init ( nrf_drv_usbd_event_handler_t const event_handler )

Library initialization.

Parameters
[in] event_handler Event handler provided by the user.
bool nrf_drv_usbd_is_enabled ( void )

Check if driver is enabled.

Return values
false Driver is disabled
true Driver is enabled
bool nrf_drv_usbd_is_initialized ( void )

Check if driver is initialized.

Return values
false Driver is not initialized
true Driver is initialized
bool nrf_drv_usbd_is_started ( void )

Check if driver is started.

Return values
false Driver is not started
true Driver is started (fully functional)
Note
The USBD peripheral interrupt state is checked
nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t nrf_drv_usbd_last_setup_dir_get ( void )

Get the information about expected transfer SETUP data direction.

Function returns the information about last expected transfer direction.

Return values
NRF_DRV_USBD_EPOUT0 Expecting OUT (Host->Device) direction or no data
NRF_DRV_USBD_EPIN0 Expecting IN (Device->Host) direction
void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_clear ( void )

Clear setup endpoint.

This function acknowledges setup when SETUP command was received and processed. It has to be called if no data respond for the SETUP command is sent.

When there is any data transmission after SETUP command the data transmission itself would clear the endpoint.

void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_data_clear ( void )

Clear only for data transmission on setup endpoint.

This function may be called if any more data in control write transfer is expected. Clears only OUT endpoint to be able to take another OUT data token. It does not allow STATUS stage.

See Also
nrf_drv_usbd_setup_clear
void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_get ( nrf_drv_usbd_setup_t *const p_setup )

Get parsed setup data.

Function fills the parsed setup data structure.

Parameters
[out] p_setup Pointer to data structure that would be filled by parsed data.
void nrf_drv_usbd_setup_stall ( void )

Stall setup endpoint.

Mark and error on setup endpoint.

void nrf_drv_usbd_start ( bool enable_sof )

Start USB functionality.

After calling this function USBD peripheral should be fully functional and all new incoming events / interrupts would be processed by the library.

Also only after calling this function host sees new connected device.

Call this function when USBD power LDO regulator is ready - on USBPWRRDY event from POWER peripheral.

Parameters
enable_sof The flag that is used to enable SOF processing. If it is false, SOF interrupt is left disabled and will not be generated. This improves power saving if SOF is not required.
Note
If the isochronous endpoints are going to be used, it is required to enable the SOF. In other case any isochronous endpoint would stay busy after first transmission.
void nrf_drv_usbd_stop ( void )

Stop USB functionality.

This function disables USBD pull-up and interrupts.

Note
This function can also be used to logically disconnect USB from the HOST that would force it to enumerate device after calling nrf_drv_usbd_start .
void nrf_drv_usbd_transfer_out_drop ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )

Drop transfer on OUT endpoint.

Parameters
[in] ep OUT endpoint ID
void usbd_drv_ep_abort ( nrf_drv_usbd_ep_t ep )
Note
This function locks interrupts that may be costly. It is good idea to test if the endpoint is still busy before calling this function:
(m_ep_dma_waiting & (1U << ep2bit(ep)))
This function would check it again, but it makes it inside critical section.