By default, the PCAP file is named with the format YYYYMMDD-THHmmss.mmm-capture.pcap. To specify a custom path, use --output-pcap-file:
nrfutil ble-sniffer sniff --port <serial_port> --output-pcap-file path/to/capture.pcap
In the default naming format:
YYYYdenotes year,MMmonth (01–12),DDday (01–31).HHis hour (00–23),mmminutes (00–59),ssseconds (00–59),mmmnanoseconds since the last whole minute.