Protection with a diode between VBAT and PVSS

Reverse battery protection for the nPM2100 PMIC

An external diode can be used for shunting the reverse current through the external diode instead of the nPM2100 PMIC. Depending on the forward voltage, the current is divided between the external diode and the nPM2100 PMIC.

Figure 1. Diode between VBAT and PVSS connection diagram
Page-1 Sheet.8 Sheet.9 Sheet.10 vss Sheet.12 Sheet.13 Sheet.14 Sheet.15 Sheet.16 Sheet.17 nPM2100 nPM2100 Sheet.18 VBAT VBAT Sheet.19 PVSS PVSS Sheet.20 Sheet.21 Sheet.22 Sheet.23 Sheet.24 Sheet.25 R-node R-node.45 R-node.46 Sheet.29 Sheet.30 Sheet.31 Sheet.32 Sheet.33 Sheet.34 + + Sheet.35 - - Capacitor.1148 Sheet.37 Sheet.38 Sheet.39 Sheet.40 Sheet.41 R-node.1154 Sheet.43 R-node.1156

The diode's forward voltage should be as low as possible. This is to make sure that most of the current goes through the diode instead of the nPM2100 PMIC. This means that a Schottky diode is a good option, though Schottky diodes usually have a relatively high leakage current in the reverse direction. This leakage can impact, for example, the quiescent current for normal operation and ship mode. The selected diode should have low forward voltage and low reverse leakage and be able to withstand high battery current.

Note: A diode between VBAT and PVSS does not prevent the battery from overheating and potentially being damaged.